LLC BOSAL MANUFACTURING UKRAINE TRADE DATA ANALYSIS
Access comprehensive trade data for Llc Bosal Manufacturing Ukraine with ease. Explore trade shipments, top suppliers & buyers, and values without the hassle.
Llc Bosal Manufacturing Ukraine – Overview
Eximpedia analyzes Llc Bosal Manufacturing Ukraine export and import records, including data from 0 buyers and 14 suppliers. We provide an intelligence report of Llc Bosal Manufacturing Ukraine that covers trade statistics, shipment values, quantities, exporters & importers and trade destinations
Llc Bosal Manufacturing Ukraine Buyers, Suppliers & Shipments
Llc Bosal Manufacturing Ukraine import markets
Explore the Llc Bosal Manufacturing Ukraine import market with monthly import values, major importers, HS Codes, key ports, top suppliers, and competitors
TOP IMPORT HS CODE
| HS CODE | USD VALUE | SHIPMENTS | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7306307790 | 1.66 | 1 | 100 |
| OTHER TUBES, PIPES AND HOLLOW PROFILES (FOR EXAMPLE, OPEN SEAM OR WELDED, RIVETED OR SIMILARLY CLOSED), OF IRON OR STEEL | |||
| 7212506900 | 1.41 | 1 | 100 |
| FLAT-ROLLED PRODUCTS OF IRON OR NON-ALLOY STEEL, OF A WIDTH OF LESS THAN 600 MM, CLAD, PLATED OR COATED | |||
| 7210690000 | 0.44 | 1 | 100 |
| FLAT-ROLLED PRODUCTS OF IRON OR NON-ALLOY STEEL, OF A WIDTH OF 600 MM OR MORE, CLAD, PLATED OR COATED | |||
| 8708929998 | 0.31 | 1 | 100 |
| PARTS AND ACCESSORIES OF THE MOTOR VEHICLES OF HEADINGS 8701 TO 8705 | |||
| 7226997000 | 0.30 | 1 | 100 |
| FLAT-ROLLED PRODUCTS OF OTHER ALLOY STEEL, OF A WIDTH OF LESS THAN 600 MM | |||
TOP IMPORT COUNTRY
| COUNTRY | USD VALUE | SHIPMENTS | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| UKRAINE | 4.66 | 1 | 100 |
TOP IMPORT PORTS
| PORT NAME | USD VALUE | SHIPMENTS | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| UA400020 | 4.66 | 1 | 100 |
TOP IMPORT COMPETITORS
| COMPANY | USD VALUE | SHIPMENTS |
|---|---|---|
| TOS ELIK PROFILE AND SAC INDUSTRY INC | 13.86 | 36 |
| TOSÇELİK PROFILE AND HAIR INDUSTRY JOINT STOCK COMPANY | 9.15 | 103 |
| TI AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY AND TRADE LIMITED COMPANY | 4.85 | 1982 |
| TOSÇELİK PROFILE AND SHEET INDUSTRY JOINT STOCK COMPANY | 3.53 | 74 |
| LLC BOSAL MANUFACTURING UKRAINE | 8.25 | 1 |
TOP IMPORT SUPPLIERS
| COMPANY | USD VALUE | SHIPMENTS |
|---|---|---|
| CES TL | 13.86 | 9 |
| CESİTLİ RUSYA | 12.83 | 65 |
| ARVEDI TUBI ACCIAIO SPA | 3.66 | 53 |
| ARVEDI TUBI ACCIAIO SPA | 3.66 | 53 |
| BAOSHAN IRON AND STEEL CO LIMITED | 6.79 | 5906 |
| BAOSHAN IRON AND STEEL CO LIMITED | 6.79 | 5906 |
| BAOSHAN IRON AND STEEL CO LIMITED | 6.79 | 5906 |
| BAOSHAN IRON AND STEEL CO LIMITED | 6.79 | 5906 |
| BAOSHAN IRON AND STEEL CO LIMITED | 6.79 | 5906 |
| BAOSHAN IRON AND STEEL CO LIMITED | 6.79 | 5906 |
| BAOSHAN IRON AND STEEL CO LIMITED | 6.79 | 5906 |
| BAOSHAN IRON AND STEEL CO LIMITED | 6.79 | 5906 |
| BAOSHAN IRON AND STEEL CO LIMITED | 6.79 | 5906 |
| BAOSHAN IRON AND STEEL CO LIMITED | 6.79 | 5906 |
| THYSSENKRUPP MATERIALS PROCESSING EUROPE GMBH | 4.26 | 31 |
| THYSSENKRUPP MATERIALS PROCESSING EUROPE GMBH | 4.26 | 31 |
| THYSSENKRUPP MATERIALS PROCESSING EUROPE GMBH | 4.26 | 31 |
| THYSSENKRUPP MATERIALS PROCESSING EUROPE GMBH | 4.26 | 31 |
If you are looking to establish relationship with Llc Bosal Manufacturing Ukraine Automation you can save time by getting access to the key decision makers and get a detailed report.
Llc Bosal Manufacturing Ukraine Import Shipments
Discover the Llc Bosal Manufacturing Ukraine with product description, import values, quantities, exporter name, country of origin and key destinations.
| HSN Code | Product Description | Imports | Exporter | Origin | Destination | Qty. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7212506900 | 1. FLAT ROLLED CARBON STEEL, WIDTH LESS THAN 600MM, WITH ANOTHER ALUMINUM COATING: LONGITUDINALLY POLISHED STEEL, HOT ALUMINIZED, BRANDS DX52D+AS 120 WITH SURFACE COATING, CHEMICALLY PASSIVATED, OILED ACCORDING TO DIN EN10327/10143/10346: MATERIAL 54300092:-STEEL SIZE 0.50X583.00MM -7066KG; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF STEEL ROLL R305589941: С-0.0018%, SI-0.0040%, MN-0.0700%, Р-0.0089%, S-0.0036%, AL-0.0220%, TI-0.0190%, NB-0.0110% CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF STEEL ROLLR305589936: С-0.0016%, SI-0.0030%, MN-0.0500%, Р-0 .0069%, S-0.0060%, AL-0.0220%, TI-0.0210%, NB-0.0110%; MATERIAL 54300092:-STEEL SIZE 0.50X587.00MM -4694KG; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF STEEL ROLL R305589939: С-0.0018%, SI-0.0040%, MN-0.0700%, Р-0.0089%, S-0.0036%, AL-0.0220%, TI -0.0190%; COLD-ROLLED LOW-CARBON STEEL SHEETS IN COILS FOR COLD FORMING. COATING IS DONE BY IMMERSING THE STEEL STRIP IN A BATH OF MOLTEN ALUMINUM. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE ALUMINUM COATING. STEEL IS USED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF THE MUFFLER FOR THE EXHAUST SYSTEM OF CARS. MANUFACTURER: THYSSENKRUPP MATERIALS PROCESSING EUROPE GMBH, GERMANY." |  |
|
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF | UKRAINE | 0 |
| 7212506900 | 1. FLAT ROLLED CARBON STEEL, WIDTH LESS THAN 600MM, WITH ANOTHER ALUMINUM COATING: LONGITUDINALLY POLISHED STEEL, HOT ALUMINIZED, BRANDS DX52D+AS 120 WITH SURFACE COATING, CHEMICALLY PASSIVATED, OILED COMPLIANCE WITH DIN EN10327/10143/10346: MATERIAL 54300114:-STEEL SIZE 1.20X349.00MM -1428KG; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF STEEL ROLL R305594987: С-0.0420%, SI-0.0110%, MN-0.2700%, Р-0.0140%, S-0.0080%, AL-0.0270%, TI-0.0020%; MATERIAL 54300122:-STEEL SIZE 1.50X252.50MM -1834KG; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF STEEL ROLL R305595746: С-0.0023%, SI-0.0114%, MN-0.3333%, Р-0.0465%, S-0.0089%, AL-0.0532%, TI -0.0110%, NB-0.0003%, V-0.0003%, B-0.0005%; COLD-ROLLED URULONACH LOW-CARBON STEEL SHEETS FOR COLD FORMING. THE COATING IS DONE BY IMMERSING THE STEEL STRIP INTO A BATH OF MOLTEN ALUMINUM. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE COATING-ALUMINUM NI. STEEL USED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF THE MUFFLER OF THE EXHAUST SYSTEM OF CARS. MANUFACTURER: THYSSENKRUPP MATERIALS PROCESSING EUROPE GMBH, GERMANY; TRADEMARK: THYSSENKRUPP." | |
|
EUROPEAN UNION | UKRAINE | 0 |
| 7210690000 | 1. FLAT ROLLED CARBON STEEL, WIDTH 600MM OR GREATER, WITH OTHER ALUMINUM COATING: LONGITUDINALLY POLISHED STEEL, HOT ALUMINATED, BRANDS DX52D+AS 120 WITH SURFACE COATING, CHEMICALLY PASSIVATED, OILED, Z COMPLIANCE WITH DIN EN10327/10143/10346: MATERIAL 54300092:-STEEL SIZE 0.50X612.00MM -2336KG; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF STEEL ROLL R305589941: С-0.0018%, SI-0.0040%, MN-0.0700%, Р-0.0089%, S-0.0036%, AL-0.0220%, TI-0.0190%, NB-0.0110%; MATERIAL 54300092:-STEEL SIZE 0.50X710.00MM -1452KG; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF STEEL ROLL R305589950: С-0.0017%, SI-0.0000%, MN-0.0600%, Р-0.0082%, S-0.0055%, AL-0.0220%, TI -0.0210%,NB-0.0110%; MATERIAL 54300092:-STEEL SIZE 0.50X715.00MM -1638KG; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF STEEL ROLL R305589953: С-0.0018%, SI-0.0040%, MN-0.0700%, Р-0.0089%, S-0.0036%, AL-0.0220%, TI -0.0200%,NB-0.0110%; COLD-ROLLED LOW-CARBON STEEL SHEETS IN COILS FOR COLD FORMING. THE COATING IS MADE BY IMMERSING THE STEEL STRIP IN A BATH OF MOLTEN ALUMINUM. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE ALUMINUM COATING. STEEL IS USED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF THE MUFFLER FOR THE EXHAUST SYSTEM OF A CAR. MANUFACTURER: THYSSENKRUPP MATERIALS PROCESSING EUROPE GMBH, GERMANY." | |
|
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF | UKRAINE | 0 |
| 7226997000 | 1. FLAT ROLLED FROM ALLOY STEEL, WIDTH LESS THAN 600MM, WITH ANOTHER ALUMINUM COATING: LONGITUDINAL STEEL, HOT ALUMINIZED, BRANDS DX52D+AS 120 WITH SURFACE COATING, CHEMICALLY PASSIVATED, OILED, IN ACCORDANCE TO STANDARDS DIN EN10327/10143/10346: MATERIAL 54300104:-STEEL SIZE 0.80X587.00MM -2150KG; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF STEEL ROLL R30559106: С-0.0017%, SI-0.0020%, MN-0.0880%, Р-0.0121%, S-0.0040%, AL-0.0250%, TI-0.0500%; COLD-ROLLED LOW-CARBON STEEL SHEETS IN COILS FOR COLD FORMING. THE COATING IS MADE BY IMMERSING THE STEEL TAPE IN A BATH WITH MOLTEN ALUMINUM. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COATING-ALUMINUM. STEEL IS USED FOR MANUFACTURE OF MUFFLER AND EXHAUST SYSTEM FOR CARS. MANUFACTURER: THYSSENKRUPP MATERIALS PROCESSING EUROPE GMBH, GERMANY." | |
|
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF | UKRAINE | 0 |
| 7226997000 | 1. FLAT ROLLED FROM ALLOY STEEL, WIDTH LESS THAN 600MM, WITH ANOTHER ALUMINUM COATING: LONGITUDINAL STEEL, HOT ALUMINIZED, BRANDS DX52D+AS 120 WITH SURFACE COATING, CHEMICALLY PASSIVATED, OILED, IN ACCORDANCE TO STANDARDS DIN EN10327/10143/10346: MATERIAL 54300104:-STEEL SIZE 0.80X344.00MM -1460KG; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF STEEL ROLL R305598268: С-0.0240%, SI-0.0130%, MN-0.2300%, Р-0.0120%, S-0.0070%, AL-0.0310%, TI-0.0500%; COLD-ROLLED LOW-CARBON STEEL SHEETS IN COILS FOR COLD FORMING. THE COATING IS MADE BY IMMERSING THE STEEL TAPE IN A BATH WITH MOLTEN ALUMINUM. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COATING-ALUMINUM. STEEL IS USED FOR MANUFACTURE OF MUFFLER AND EXHAUST SYSTEM FOR CARS. MANUFACTURER: THYSSENKRUPP MATERIALS PROCESSING EUROPE GMBH, GERMANY." | |
|
EUROPEAN UNION | UKRAINE | 0 |
| 7225990000 | 1. FLAT ROLLED FROM ALLOY STEEL, WIDTH 600MM OR MORE, WITH ANOTHER ALUMINUM COATING: LONGITUDINAL STEEL, HOT ALUMINIZED, BRANDS DX52D+AS 120 WITH SURFACE COATING, CHEMICALLY PASSIVATED, OILED ACCORDING TO DIN EN10327/10143/10346 STANDARDS: MATERIAL 54300104:-STEEL SIZE 0.80X715.00MM -1495KG; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF STEEL ROLL R305598268: С-0.0240%, SI-0.0130%, MN-0.2300%, Р-0.0120%, S-0.0070% , AL-0.0310%, TI-0.0500%; COLD-ROLLED LOW-CARBON STEEL SHEETS IN COILS FOR COLD FORMING. THE COATING IS MADE BY IMMERSING THE STEEL TAPE IN A BATH WITH MOLTEN ALUMINUM. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COATING-ALUMINUM. STEEL IS USED FOR MANUFACTURE OF MUFFLER AND EXHAUST SYSTEM FOR CARS. MANUFACTURER: THYSSENKRUPP MATERIALS PROCESSING EUROPE GMBH, GERMANY." | |
|
EUROPEAN UNION | UKRAINE | 0 |
| 7212506900 | 1. FLAT ROLLED CARBON STEEL, WIDTH LESS THAN 600MM, WITH ANOTHER ALUMINUM COATING: LONGITUDINALLY POLISHED STEEL, HOT ALUMINIZED, BRANDS DX52D+AS 120 WITH SURFACE COATING, CHEMICALLY PASSIVATED, OILED ACCORDING TO DIN EN10327/10143/10346: MATERIAL 54300092:-STEEL SIZE 0.50X502.00MM -1495KG; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF STEEL ROLL R305581974: С-0.0017%, SI-0%, MN-0.0600%, Р-0.0082%, S-0.0055%, AL- 0.0220%, TI-0.0210%; MATERIAL 54300092:-STEEL SIZE 0.50X551.00MM -1670KG; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF STEEL ROLL R305589929: С-0.0020%, SI-0.0010%, MN-0.0500%, Р-0.0093%, S-0.0044%, AL-0.0220%, TI -0.0200%; MATERIAL 54300092:-STEEL SIZE 0.50X554.00MM -1665KG; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF STEEL ROLL R305589918: С-0.0016%, SI-0.0030%, MN-0.0500%, Р-0.0069%, S-0.0060%, AL-0.0220%, TI -0.0230%; MATERIAL 54300104:-STEEL SIZE 0.80X421.00MM -800KG; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF STEEL ROLL R305559108: С-0.0017%, SI-0.0010%, MN-0.0940%, Р-0.0088%, S-0.0034%, AL-0.0290%, TI -0.0190%; COLD-ROLLED LOW-CARBON STEEL SHEETS IN COILS FOR COLD FORMING. COATING IS DONE BY IMMERSING THE STEEL STRIP IN A BATH OF MOLTEN ALUMINUM. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE ALUMINUM COATING. STEEL IS USED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF THE MUFFLER FOR THE EXHAUST SYSTEM OF CARS. MANUFACTURER: THYSSENKRUPP MATERIALS PROCESSING EUROPE GMBH, GERMANY." | |
|
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF | UKRAINE | 0 |
| 7212506900 | 1. FLAT ROLLED CARBON STEEL, WIDTH LESS THAN 600MM, WITH ANOTHER ALUMINUM COATING: LONGITUDINALLY POLISHED STEEL, HOT ALUMINIZED, BRANDS DX52D+AS 120 WITH SURFACE COATING, CHEMICALLY PASSIVATED, OILED ACCORDING TO DIN EN10327/10143/10346: MATERIAL 54300104:-STEEL SIZE 0.80X555.00MM -1960KG; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF STEEL ROLL R305593758: С-0.0016%, SI-0.0054%, MN-0.4536%, Р-0.0380%, S-0.0092%, AL-0.0606%, TI-0.0131%; MATERIAL 54300114:-STEEL SIZE 1.20X245.00MM -994KG; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF STEEL ROLL R305593239: С-0.0016%, SI-0.0054%, MN-0.4536%, Р-0.0380%, S-0.0092%, AL-0.0606%, TI -0.0131%; MATERIAL 54300114:-STEEL SIZE 1.20X382.00MM -1322KG; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF STEEL ROLL R305594544: С-0.0023%, SI-0.0114%, MN-0.3333%, Р-0.0465%, S-0.0089%, AL-0.0532%, TI -0.0110%; MATERIAL 54300122:-STEEL SIZE 1.50X315.00MM -1594KG; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF STEEL ROLL R305587152: С-0.0369%, SI-0.0075%, MN-0.2282%, Р-0.0103%, S-0.0134%, AL-0.0481%, TI -0.0005%; MATERIAL 54300122:-STEEL SIZE 1.50X381.40MM -3434KG; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF STEEL ROLL R305593924: С-0.0269%, SI-0.0070%, MN-0.2158%, Р-0.0092%, S-0.0129%, AL-0.0442%, TI -0.0004%; MATERIAL 54300122:-STEEL SIZE 1.50X435.00MM -1786KG; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF STEEL ROLL R305592111: C-0.0291%, SI-0.0087%, MN-0.2369%, P-0.0107%, S-0.0136%, AL-0.0671%, TI -0.0007%; COLD-ROLLED LOW-CARBON STEEL SHEETS IN COILS FOR COLD FORMING. COATING IS DONE BY IMMERSING THE STEEL STRIP IN A BATH OF MOLTEN ALUMINUM. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE ALUMINUM COATING. STEEL IS USED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF THE MUFFLER FOR THE EXHAUST SYSTEM OF A CAR. MANUFACTURER: THYSSENKRUPP MATERIALS PROCESSING EUROPE GMBH, GERMANY; TRADEMARK: THYSSENKRUPP." | |
|
EUROPEAN UNION | UKRAINE | 0 |
| 7019900000 | 1. FIBERGLASS IN BUNDLES: CONTINUOUS (TYPE E) FIBERGLASS IN BAGS:-BAGS WEIGHING 100G (+/-20%)-12800PCS, SIZE 200MMX300MM, BOSAL CODE: 1708600020-BAGS WEIGHING 200G (+/-20%)-25600PCS, SIZE 200MMX300MM, BOSAL CODE: 1708600021-PACKAGES WEIGHING 400G (+/-20%)-6000 PIECES, SIZE 400MMX260MM, BOSAL CODE: 1708600022 THE SOUND-INSULATING (NOISE-ABSORBING) ELEMENT OF MUFFLERS OF THE CAR EXHAUST SYSTEM IS BUNDLES THAT ARE PLACED IN POLYETHYLENE BAGS. IT IS NOT A DUAL-USE OR MILITARY PRODUCT. TRADEMARK: NBTA, MANUFACTURER: NBTA SP. Z O. O., POLAND. | |
|
EUROPEAN UNION | UKRAINE | 0 |
| 7217103900 | 1. WIRE MADE OF CARBON STEEL, ROUND CROSS-SECTION WITH A DIAMETER OF 10MM, 12MM, WITH A MASS FRACTION OF CARBON LESS THAN 0.25%; SURFACE CONDITION: UNCOATED, CALIBRATED, ROLLED DEFECTS REMOVED. WIRE IN COILS: - MATERIAL K1/DIAMETER 10MM CODE 35368-5988KG .-MATERIAL K1/DIAMETER 12MM CODE 35137-6316KG;-MATERIAL K4/DIAMETER 12MM CODE 35136-9260KG; WIRE MATERIAL K1 (STEEL GRADE C9D 1.030 4 ACCORDING TO STANDARD EN16120-2). K4 (STEEL GRADE ?10? 1.0214 IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE EN10263-2 STANDARD). CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE MATERIAL: C-0.050..0.09%; MN-0.37..0.56%, SI-0.09..0.18%, P-0.01..0.011%, S-0.007..0.01%, CR-0.050..0 ,11%, NI-0.007..0.016%,MO-0.002..0.017,%, CU-0.005..0.200%, N- 0..0.009%, AL-0.001..0.028%. TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS OF WIRE PRODUCTION IN COLD ROLLING AND FURTHER STRETCHING ARE KEY. AFTER ROLLING, THE WIRE IS DRAWN TO ENSURE THE STABILITY OF THE WIRE DIAMETER (CALIBRATION) AND TO REMOVE ROLLING DEFECTS. DESIGNED FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BRACKETS FOR THE EXHAUST SYSTEM OF CARS. MANUFACTURER: GABARRO DEUTSCHLAND | |
|
EUROPEAN UNION | UKRAINE | 0 |
Get Started with Eximpedia
Start 5 Days Free Trial
No Pay, No Delay - 5 days Your Way!
Book a Free Demo
Learn How our platform works in just 20 minutes!
Download Free Sample Report
Free Import-Export Sample data-One Click Away!
Why should you choose Eximpedia?
Broad Range of Country Datasets
Our dedicated team of experts delivers current and flexible data from key global locations, enabling you to make essential decisions with vital information and insights.
Easy to understand deep analysis
We use bespoke layered visualizations for diving deep into our country and logistics data to provide your team with graphical assistance and essential data analysis and reporting.
Most Accurate Information
All of our datasets are quality-controlled by layers of inspection before it ever reach your platform. This helps us maintain the high reliability our clients have come to trust.
Competitive Supplier Engagement Watch
Keep an eye out for any collaboration between your suppliers and your rivals, as this may impact their ability to satisfy your requirements.
Right away on-screen support
With instant remote on-screen assistance, chat support, and user training, our customer success team is available to you around the clock.
Access Database Across 130+ Countries
Explore competitors' shipment histories, statistical and analytical reports, and country-specific information from more than 130 nations.
Llc Bosal Manufacturing Ukraine frequently asked questions
You can explore detailed shipment records of Llc Bosal Manufacturing Ukraine through Eximpedia’s real-time trade insights platform, which provides access to shipment dates, quantities, ports, and product details.
Yes, Eximpedia offers a directory of buyers with similar trade patterns to Llc Bosal Manufacturing Ukraine. Use advanced filters to identify competitors or partners in the same industry.
With our data-driven platform, you can access a curated list of suppliers with comparable product categories and shipment volumes to Llc Bosal Manufacturing Ukraine, helping you expand your sourcing network.
Eximpedia’s trade data highlights Llc Bosal Manufacturing Ukraine’s major exports, along with their trade destinations and origins.
We provide detailed analytics, including trade volumes, market trends, port usage, and competitor insights, to help businesses understand Llc Bosal Manufacturing Ukraine’s trade activities.
Traders can collaborate with Llc Bosal Manufacturing Ukraine by contacting them through their official channels or visiting their headquarters for detailed trade discussions.